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dark       2019-12-18 (06:11)   IP address :185.92.25.116

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Thanks to the tooth ´ä·Ê¶±=´ä·Êǰ ´ä·Ê¶± Çà»ç¶± ±îÄ¡¶±
marks she left in kgitbank=¾ÆÀÌÆ¼¹ðÅ©Á¾·ÎÁ¡
ancient "chewing gum", scientists were able to obtain DNA, which they used to decipher her genetic code.

This is the first time an entire ancient human genome ÇÕÁ¤µ¿¿ë´ÞÀÌ»ç
has been extracted from anything other than human bone, said the researchers.

She likely had dark skin, dark brown hair Á߰赿¿ë´ÞÀÌ»ç
and blue eyes.

Dr Hannes Schroeder from the University of Copenhagen said the "chewing gum" - actually tar from a tree - is a very valuable source of ancient DNA, especially for ·¹Çø®Ä«½Ã°è»çÀÌÆ®=·¹Çø®Ä«½Ã°è»çÀÌÆ®
time periods where we have no human remains.

"It is amazing to have gotten a complete ancient human genome from anything other than bone,'' he said.
 

suggest       2019-12-18 (06:06)   IP address :185.92.25.116

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The woman's entire È«Äᱸ¸Å´ëÇà È«Äá½Ã°è È«Äá¸íǰ¼îÇÎ=È«Äᱸ¸Å´ëÇà È«Äá½Ã°è È«Äá¸íǰ¼îÇÎ
genetic code, or genome, was decoded and used to work out what she might have looked like. She was genetically more closely related to hunter-gatherers from mainland Europe than to those who lived in central Scandinavia at the time, and, like them, had dark skin, dark brown hair and blue eyes.

She was likely descended from a population of settlers that moved up from western Europe after the glaciers retreated.

How did she live?
Other traces of DNA gave clues to life at Syltholm on Lolland, À̹ÌÅ×À̼ǻçÀÔ À̹ÌÅ×À̼ǵµ¸Å À̹ÌÅ×À̼dz²¼ºÀÇ·ù=À̹ÌÅ×À̼ǻçÀÔ À̹ÌÅ×À̼ǵµ¸Å À̹ÌÅ×À̼dz²¼ºÀÇ·ù
an island of Denmark in the Baltic Sea. The DNA signatures of hazelnut and mallard duck were identified, showing these were part of the diet at the time.

"It is the biggest Stone Age site in Denmark and the ³²ÀÚ·¹Çø®Ä«»çÀÌÆ®=³²ÀÚ·¹Çø®Ä«»çÀÌÆ®
archaeological finds suggest that the people who occupied the site were heavily exploiting wild resources well into the Neolithic, which is the period when farming and domesticated animals were first introduced into southern Scandinavia," said Theis Jensen from the University of Copenhagen.

The researchers also extracted DNA from microbes trapped in kgitbank=¾ÆÀÌÆ¼¹ðÅ©Á¾·ÎÁ¡
the "chewing gum". They found pathogens that cause glandular fever and pneumonia, as well as many other viruses and ´ä·Ê¶±=´ä·Êǰ ´ä·Ê¶± Çà»ç¶± ±îÄ¡¶±
bacteria that are naturally present in the mouth, but don't cause disease.
 

collective       2019-12-18 (06:04)   IP address :185.92.25.116

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As a rag-tag bunch of jazz-loving kgitbank=¾ÆÀÌÆ¼¹ðÅ©Á¾·ÎÁ¡
felines observed back in Disney¡¯s 1970 classic The Aristocats, ¡°everybody wants to be a cat¡±. Certainly that seems to be the case in Tom Hooper¡¯s Cats, his adaptation of Andrew Lloyd Webber¡¯s musical which features the likes of Taylor Swift, ´ä·Ê¶±=´ä·Êǰ ´ä·Ê¶± Çà»ç¶± ±îÄ¡¶±
Dame Judi Dench, James Corden, Idris Elba and Sir Ian McKellen donning whiskers and so-called ¡®digital fur technology¡¯ to gleefully leap around and sing about the joys of feline frolicking.
While the world will finally bear witness to Hooper¡¯s vision ¼ººÏµ¿Æ÷ÀåÀÌ»ç
from Friday, it¡¯s worth remembering that our collective fascination with cats at the cinema has existed for quite some time. Although dogs are frequently regarded as man¡¯s best friend, perhaps, in film at least, it¡¯s time to make the Áõ»êµ¿Æ÷ÀåÀÌ»ç
case for kitties ? who might not earn top billing, but always find a way to pull focus.
After all, long before the internet gave birth to viral animal videos and the concept of lolcats, filmmakers were capitalising on the inherent appeal of felines on screen. One of the º¸Å×°¡º£³×Ÿ¿©¼ºÁö°©=º¸Å×°¡º£³×Ÿ¿©¼ºÁö°©
earliest known short films, produced by Thomas Edison¡¯s pioneering New Jersey film studio in July 1894
 

felines       2019-12-18 (06:02)   IP address :185.92.25.116

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Welton's Boxing ´ä·Ê¶±=´ä·Êǰ ´ä·Ê¶± Çà»ç¶± ±îÄ¡¶±
Cats and shows two understandably unamused kittens in harnesses that keep them upright, wearing boxing gloves as they square off in a kgitbank=¾ÆÀÌÆ¼¹ðÅ©Á¾·ÎÁ¡
small ring. A few years later, British screen pioneer G A Smith had a similar, slightly more nuanced idea, and filmed The Sick Kitten ? a sweet clip in which two young children tend to their purring patient by providing it with a ¸íǰÆÐµù·¹Çø®Ä«=¸íǰÆÐµù·¹Çø®Ä«
spoonful of ¡®medicine¡¯ (or milk, as is more likely).

Feline-favouring filmmakers

As filmmaking began to evolve in the post-war period, so too ¼º°øÈ¸´ëÆ÷ÀåÀÌ»ç
did its portrayal of cats, with French director Jean Vigo¡¯s pioneering 1934 film L¡¯Atalante showing off a sea-faring group of felines belonging to Michel Simon¡¯s eccentric bargeman Pere Jules. In one scene, a kitten clings to his shoulder as Pere dances on the end of the pier wildly, while playing his accordion to welcome newlyweds Jean and Juliette to his boat.

Vigo was a precursor to the French New Wave directors and fellow cat lovers Agnes Varda and Chris Marker, who would frequently feature felines in their work. While in Blake Edwards¡¯ 1961 romantic classic Breakfast at Tiffany¡¯s, Holly Golightly has the ¡°poor slob¡± known only as Cat for company, Cleo Victoire in Varda¡¯s Cleo from 5 to 7 (1962) lives in a plush apartment with an ¼ºµ¿±¸¿ø·ëÀÌ»ç
assortment of free-roaming kittens, evoking the image of free-spirited actress Sylvia in Federico Fellini¡¯s La Dolce Vita (1960), cavorting with a tiny white kitten near the Trevi fountain in Rome. These lonely, creative souls find companionship in the form of their feline friends ? not quite as needy as dogs, but infinitely less judgemental than humans.
 

snapshot       2019-12-18 (06:01)   IP address :185.92.25.116

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Where ¿ë»êÆ÷ÀåÀÌ»ç
did the DNA come from?
The DNA was stuck in a black-brown lump of birch pitch, produced by heating birch bark, which was used at that time to glue together stone tools.

The presences of tooth marks suggest ±âÈïÆ÷ÀåÀÌ»ç
the substance was chewed, perhaps to make it more malleable, or possibly to relieve toothache or other ailments.

What does the information tell us?
The researchers said the information preserved in this way offers a snapshot of people's lives, providing information on ancestry, livelihood and ±¤Èñµ¿ÀÌ»ç¾÷ü
health.

DNA extracted from the chewing gum also gives an insight into how human pathogens have evolved over the years.

"To be able to recover these types of ancient pathogen ´ä·Ê¶±=´ä·Êǰ ´ä·Ê¶± Çà»ç¶± ±îÄ¡¶±
genomes from material like this is quite exciting because we can study how they evolved and how they are different to strains that are present nowadays," Dr Schroeder told the BBC. "And that tells us something about how they have kgitbank=¾ÆÀÌÆ¼¹ðÅ©Á¾·ÎÁ¡
spread and how they evolved."

The research is published in the journal Nature Communications.
 

forward       2019-12-18 (06:01)   IP address :185.92.25.116

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The 62-year-old, º¸°üÀÌ»ç°ßÀû
who is now known as John Radford, ·¹Çø®Ä«Áö°©=·¹Çø®Ä«Áö°©
was jailed in 2009 for assaults on 12 women in London.

The four victims came forward Áö·¦ xeelab=¹Ì½ºÆ®´Â Áö·¦
after the public outcry caused by the parole board ruling he was safe to be freed.

Sentencing Worboys, Mrs Justice McGowan ´ä·Ê¶±=´ä·Êǰ ´ä·Ê¶± Çà»ç¶± ±îÄ¡¶±
said she did not know when "if ever you will cease to be a risk".

In 2009, Worboys was locked up indefinitely for the public protection with a minimum of eight years after being found guilty of 19 sex offences against 12 kgitbank=¾ÆÀÌÆ¼¹ðÅ©Á¾·ÎÁ¡
women between 2006 and 2008.

Prosecutor Duncan Penny QC told the Old Bailey that psychiatrist Philip Joseph found Worboys had been "fantasising" about attacking women since 1986.
 

Londo       2019-12-18 (05:50)   IP address :185.92.25.116

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After the four women came kgitbank=¾ÆÀÌÆ¼¹ðÅ©Á¾·ÎÁ¡
forward, Worboys, of Enfield, admitted two charges of administering a drug with intent to commit rape or indecent assault.

He also pleaded guilty to two further charges of administering a substance with intent to commit a sexual offence.

Mr Penny said the first victim was targeted in 2000 ´ä·Ê¶±=´ä·Êǰ ´ä·Ê¶± Çà»ç¶± ±îÄ¡¶±
or early 2001 after a night out at a wine bar in Dover Street in Soho.

The second victim, a university student living in north kgitbank=¾ÆÀÌÆ¼¹ðÅ©Á¾·ÎÁ¡
London, was picked up after a night out with friends at a club on New Oxford Street in 2003.

Worboys' third victim was picked up after a night out on King's ±¤¸íÆ÷ÀåÀÌ»ç
Road in 2007 where he told her he had won ¡Ì40,000 at a casino and offered her champagne.

The court heard Worboys told the fourth victim he had won the lottery and offered her and her friend miniature bottles of champagne.

Mr Penny said: "She woke up in bed the following morning. À̹ÌÅ×À̼ǰ¡¹æ=À̹ÌÅ×À̼ǰ¡¹æ
The bedclothes had not moved and her hands were crossed over her chest, which was unusual.
 

Musharraf       2019-12-18 (05:45)   IP address :185.92.25.116

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When Nawaz Sharif - ÄÚÄ¡¿©¼ºÀÇ·ù=ÄÚÄ¡¿©¼ºÀÇ·ù
an old rival whom he ¸¶Æ÷Æ÷ÀåÀÌ»ç
deposed in the 1999 coup - was elected prime minister in 2013, he initiated a treason trial against Gen Musharraf and in March 2014 the ·¹Çø®Ä«¿©¼º°¡¹æ ·¹Çø®Ä«³²¼ºÁö°© ·¹Çø®Ä«¿©¼ºÁö°©=·¹Çø®Ä«¿©¼º°¡¹æ ·¹Çø®Ä«³²¼ºÁö°© ·¹Çø®Ä«¿©¼ºÁö°©
former general was charged for high treason.

Gen Musharraf argued the case was politically motivated and that the actions he took in 2007 were agreed by the government and cabinet. But his arguments were turned down by the courts and he was accused of acting illegally.

According to the Pakistani constitution, ´ä·Ê¶±=´ä·Êǰ ´ä·Ê¶± Çà»ç¶± ±îÄ¡¶±
anyone convicted of high treason could face the death penalty. Gen Musharraf travelled to Dubai in 2016 after a travel ban was lifted and he has refused to appear before the court, despite multiple orders.

The three-member bench had reserved its verdict in the kgitbank=¾ÆÀÌÆ¼¹ðÅ©Á¾·ÎÁ¡
long-running case last month, but was stopped from announcing it by a petition filed by the federal government to the Islamabad High Court.
 

received       2019-12-18 (05:41)   IP address :185.92.25.116

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Many of Pakistan's È«Äá¸íǰ³²¼º°¡¹æ È«Äá¸íǰ¿©¼º°¡¹æ È«Äá¸íǰ³²¼ºÁö°©=È«Äá¸íǰ³²¼º°¡¹æ È«Äá¸íǰ¿©¼º°¡¹æ È«Äá¸íǰ³²¼ºÁö°©
army chiefs have either ruled the ÀÌõ¿ë´ÞÀÌ»ç
country directly after coups, as Gen Musharraf did, or wielded significant influence over policymaking during periods of civilian rule.

But Gen Musharraf was the first army chief to be À̹ÌÅ×À̼ǹ̷¯±Þ=À̹ÌÅ×À̼ǹ̷¯±Þ
charged with such a crime and the powerful military have watched the case carefully.

It said the court ruling had been "received with a lot kgitbank=¾ÆÀÌÆ¼¹ðÅ©Á¾·ÎÁ¡
of pain and anguish by rank and file of the Pakistan Armed Forces".

"An ex-Army Chief, Chairman Joint Chief of Staff Committee and President of Pakistan, who has served the country for over 40 years, fought wars for the defence of the country can surely never be a traitor," a statement said.
Analysts say the institution is deeply aware that how the ´ä·Ê¶±=´ä·Êǰ ´ä·Ê¶± Çà»ç¶± ±îÄ¡¶±
case proceeds could set a precedent.

Many expect the judgement to be delayed by an appeal by Gen Musharraf's lawyers and it unclear if a request to have him returned would be successful as there is no formal extradition treaty between Pakistan and the UAE, the BBC's M Ilyas Khan reports.
 

Musharraf       2019-12-18 (05:39)   IP address :185.92.25.116

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Serving as president until 2008, Gen Musharraf survived numerous assassination attempts and plots against him during his time in power.

He is best known internationally for his kgitbank=¾ÆÀÌÆ¼¹ðÅ©Á¾·ÎÁ¡
role in the US "war on terror", which he supported after the 9/11 attacks despite domestic opposition.

Gen Musharraf left the country after ´ä·Ê¶±=´ä·Êǰ ´ä·Ê¶± Çà»ç¶± ±îÄ¡¶±
relinquishing the presidency in 2008, but returned in 2013 to contest the general elections, when he was barred from standing by the ºÒ±¤µ¿¿ë´ÞÀÌ»ç
courts and À̹ÌÅ×À̼ǽðè À̹ÌÅ×À̼ǹ̷¯±Þ À̹ÌÅ×À̼Ƿ¹Çø®Ä«=À̹ÌÅ×À̼ǽðè À̹ÌÅ×À̼ǹ̷¯±Þ À̹ÌÅ×À̼Ƿ¹Çø®Ä«
was embroiled in several cases - including over the assassination of former PM Benazir Bhutto.

He appeared only twice in hearings for treason and ¾çÁÖ¿ë´ÞÀÌ»ç
earlier spent time at an army health facility or on his farm in Islamabad. He subsequently moved to Karachi in April 2014, where he lived until his departure two years later.
 
 

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