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fleeing       2019-12-21 (03:08)   IP address :185.76.9.71

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The law - known as the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) - offers amnesty to non-Muslim illegal immigrants from Pakistan, Bangladesh and Afghanistan.

The federal ´ä·Ê¶±=´ä·Êǰ ´ä·Ê¶± Çà»ç¶± ±îÄ¡¶±
government says this is to protect religious minorities fleeing persecution in the three Muslim-majority countries.

But what has made the law È«Äá¸íǰ¼îÇθô=È«Äá¸íǰ¼îÇθô
especially controversial is that it comes in the wake of the government's plan to publish a nationwide register of citizens that it says will identify illegal immigrants - namely, anyone who doesn't have the documents to prove that their ancestors lived in India.

A National Register of Citizens (NRC) - published in the ·¹Çø®Ä« ¸íǰ=·¹Çø®Ä« ¸íǰ
north-eastern state of Assam - saw 1.9 million people effectively ¿©ÀÚ·¹Çø®Ä«»çÀÌÆ®=¿©ÀÚ·¹Çø®Ä«»çÀÌÆ®
made stateless.
 

thousands       2019-12-21 (03:06)   IP address :185.76.9.71

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Critics fear that ´ä·Ê¶±=´ä·Êǰ ´ä·Ê¶± Çà»ç¶± ±îÄ¡¶±
it undermines India's secular constitution, and say faith should not be the basis of citizenship.

But Prime Minister Narendra Modi has dismissed their ·¹Çø®Ä«³²¼ºÀÇ·ù=·¹Çø®Ä«³²¼ºÀÇ·ù
concerns, and blamed the opposition for "spreading lies".

There have been days of protests against the law, with the biggest outpouring to date on Thursday.

What happened on Thursday?
Tens of thousands of people took to the streets in ·¹Çø®Ä«Áö°©=·¹Çø®Ä«Áö°©
cities across the country, despite a police order based on a severely restrictive law which prohibits more than four people from gathering in a place.

Two people died in the southern city of Mangalore after officers opened fire on demonstrators allegedly trying to set fire to a police station.

Another man also died in the city of Lucknow, where violent À̹ÌÅ×À̼Ƿ¹Çø®Ä«¹Ì·¯±Þ=À̹ÌÅ×À̼Ƿ¹Çø®Ä« À̹ÌÅ×À̼ǹ̷¯±Þ À̹ÌÅ×À̼Çsa±Þ
lashes between demonstrators and police earlier in the day saw vehicles set alight. More than a dozen officers were injured and 112 people were reportedly detained.
 

volunteer       2019-12-21 (03:00)   IP address :185.76.9.71

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Australian Prime ´ä·Ê¶±=´ä·Êǰ ´ä·Ê¶± Çà»ç¶± ±îÄ¡¶±
Minister Scott Morrison has apologised for going on holiday in Hawaii this week while the nation's bushfire crisis worsened.

Fires are raging across the nation amid a À̹ÌÅ×À̼Ƿ¹Çø®Ä« À̹ÌÅ×ÀÌ¼Ç½Å¹ß À̹ÌÅ×À̼DZ¸¸Å´ëÇà=À̹ÌÅ×À̼Ƿ¹Çø®Ä« À̹ÌÅ×ÀÌ¼Ç½Å¹ß À̹ÌÅ×À̼DZ¸¸Å´ëÇà
heat wave which has produced the nation's two hottest days on record.

Two volunteer firefighters died on Thursday while fighting a ¸ùŬ·¹¾î¿©¼ºÀÇ·ù=¸ùŬ·¹¾î¿©¼ºÀÇ·ù
huge blaze near Sydney, while a civilian died in South Australia on Friday.

Mr Morrison said he would end his leave early.

His absence this week, as well as his initial refusal to ½Å³»µ¿¿ë´ÞÀÌ»ç
confirm his whereabouts, has drawn condemnation and protests.

"I deeply regret any offence caused to any of the many Australians affected by the terrible bushfires by my taking leave with family at this time," he said on Friday.
 

leased       2019-12-21 (02:45)   IP address :185.76.9.71

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The changing face of Macau
Macau is a small but important ´ä·Ê¶±=´ä·Êǰ ´ä·Ê¶± Çà»ç¶± ±îÄ¡¶±
port city on the south coast of China, just south of Guangzhou ·¹Çø®Ä«ÀÇ·ù=·¹Çø®Ä«³²¼ºÀÇ·ù ·¹Çø®Ä«¿©¼ºÀÇ·ù ·¹Çø®Ä«³²¼º°¡¹æ
and about 65km from Hong Kong.

It was leased to Portugal in 1557 and officially became a Portuguese colony in 1887.

"When the Portuguese had complete rule of Macau, ·¹Çø®Ä«¿©¼ºÀÇ·ù=·¹Çø®Ä«¿©¼ºÀÇ·ù
they had to negotiate with China because it is so close. All food came from China so the Portuguese always worked and co-operated with them", says Agnes Lam, director of the University of Macau's Centre for Macau Studies.

In 1987, Portugal and China signed the Sino-Portuguese ¿©ÀÚ·¹Çø®Ä«»çÀÌÆ®=¿©ÀÚ·¹Çø®Ä«»çÀÌÆ®
joint declaration which said the territory would be returned to China on 20 December, 1999.
 

appointment       2019-12-21 (02:43)   IP address :185.76.9.71

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Under one ¾Ë·º»ê´õ¸ÆÄý=¾Ë·º»ê´õ¸ÆÄý¿©¼ºÀÇ·ù
country, two systems Macau has its own government, legal and financial affairs. It has its own local currency, the patacas, and differing local laws, including legal gambling, which makes up a huge chunk of the economy.

The region's leader, the chief-executive, is chosen by a 400 person ³²ÀÚ·¹Çø®Ä«»çÀÌÆ®=³²ÀÚ·¹Çø®Ä«»çÀÌÆ®
Beijing-approved committee comprising of politicians and businessmen. Ordinary citizens do not have a direct say in the appointment of the chief executive, the same as Hong Kong.

"We do not have ´ä·Ê¶±=´ä·Êǰ ´ä·Ê¶± Çà»ç¶± ±îÄ¡¶±
any kind of open arguments with China about one country, two systems. We understand the boundaries quite well," Ms Lam told the BBC.

The legacy of communication with the Chinese government was, she said, one reason why one country, two systems is more effective in Macau than in Hong Kong.

Ms Lam added that there has been a big focus on ³²ÀÚ·¹ÇÃ=³²ÀÚ·¹ÇÃ
improving the region's economy as well as its education system.
 

fires       2019-12-21 (02:28)   IP address :185.76.9.71

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"[They] È«Äá¸íǰ½Ã°èÄ¿½ºÅÒ±Þ=È«Äá½Ã°è È«Äá¸íǰ¼îÇÎ È«Äá¸íǰĿ½ºÅÒ±Þ
simply went out, doing a remarkable job, like all their colleagues, and like they have done year-in, year-out, and to not be coming home after their shift is a tremendous grief," he said.

South Australian Premier Steven ¸íǰÀ̹ÌÅ×À̼ÇÀÏ´ëÀÏ=À̹ÌÅ×À̼ǼîÇÎ À̹ÌÅ×À̼ÇÄ¿½ºÅÒ±Þ À̹ÌÅ×À̼ÇÀÏ´ëÀÏ
Marshall said another person had been killed in Murraylands, when the car they were driving hit a tree.

The death has been linked to one of 120 fires ´ä·Ê¶±=´ä·Êǰ ´ä·Ê¶± Çà»ç¶± ±îÄ¡¶±
that broke out in South Australia on Friday.

Why were people angry with the PM?
Mr Morrison was widely criticised after È«Äá¸íǰ³²¼ºÀÇ·ù È«Äá¸íǰ¿©¼ºÀÇ·ù È«Äá¸íǰ³²¼º°¡¹æ=È«Äá¸íǰ³²¼ºÀÇ·ù È«Äá¸íǰ¿©¼ºÀÇ·ù È«Äá¸íǰ³²¼º°¡¹æ
reports emerged that he was away on unannounced leave and rumoured to be in Hawaii.

Firefighters' union leader Leighton Drury said Australia was "seeing an absolute lack of leadership from this government and it is a disgrace".

Phrases such as #WhereisScoMo, #WhereTheBloodyHellAreYou - a reference to a famous tourism campaign he once oversaw - and #FireMorrison quickly trended online.
 

happening       2019-12-21 (02:09)   IP address :185.76.9.71

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Mr Morrison ´ä·Ê¶±=´ä·Êǰ ´ä·Ê¶± Çà»ç¶± ±îÄ¡¶±
has said the nation only accounts for 1.3% of global emissions. However, Australia is one of the highest emitters of carbon pollution per capita, largely because it is still heavily reliant on coal-fired power.

The Labor opposition has also drawn criticism for ·¹Çø®Ä«¿©¼º½Ã°è=·¹Çø®Ä«¿©¼º½Ã°è
policies which support coal mining.

What is happening with the fires?
About 100 blazes are burning in worst-hit NSW, ahead È«Äá¸íǰ°¡¹æ=È«Äá¸íǰ°¡¹æ
of catastrophic danger on Saturday to areas including Greater Sydney. A state of emergency has been declared.

The huge economic cost of Australia's bushfires
Fires also broke out in South Australia and Victoria with È«Äá¸íǰ³²¼ºÀÇ·ù=È«Äá¸íǰµµ¸Å È«Äá¸íǰ³²¼ºÀÇ·ù È«Äá¸íǰ¿©¼ºÀÇ·ù
temperatures in parts of both states exceeding 47C.
 

governme332       2019-12-20 (19:42)   IP address :85.203.44.37

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What is the law about?
The law - known as the Citizenship ºÎõ¾ÆÆÄÆ®ÀÌ»ç
Amendment Act (CAA) - offers amnesty to non-Muslim illegal immigrants from Pakistan, Bangladesh and Afghanistan.

The federal government says this is ±¤Áø±¸Æ÷ÀåÀÌ»ç
to protect religious minorities fleeing persecution in the three Muslim-majority countries.

But what has made the law especially controversial ¿ë»ê2°¡µ¿Æ÷ÀåÀÌ»ç
is that it comes in the wake of the government's plan to publish a nationwide register of citizens that it says will identify illegal immigrants - namely, anyone who doesn't have the documents ´ä·Ê¶±=´ä·Êǰ ´ä·Ê¶± Çà»ç¶± ±îÄ¡¶±
to prove that their ancestors lived in India.

A National Register of Citizens (NRC) - published in the north-eastern state of Assam - saw 1.9 million people effectively made stateless.
 

Morri442       2019-12-20 (18:49)   IP address :85.203.44.37

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Why is Morrison facing pressure on climate change?
Many Australians have accused ¼º»êµ¿Æ÷ÀåÀÌ»ç
Mr Morrison and his government of inaction on climate change.

For much of the fire crisis, the government Àμöµ¿¿ë´ÞÀÌ»ç
has been reluctant to talk about the role of climate change in exacerbating blazes. This has sparked other protests.

Australia has been criticised ¿¬³²µ¿Æ÷ÀåÀÌ»ç
internationally for its climate record, with the UN identifying it as among a minority of G20 nations falling short of its emissions promises.

Mr Morrison has said the nation only ´ä·Ê¶±=´ä·Êǰ ´ä·Ê¶± Çà»ç¶± ±îÄ¡¶±
accounts for 1.3% of global emissions. However, Australia is one of the highest emitters of carbon pollution per capita, largely because it is still heavily reliant on coal-fired power.

The Labor opposition has also drawn criticism for policies which support coal mining.
 

Premi332       2019-12-20 (18:39)   IP address :85.203.44.37

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What is happening with the fires?
Temperatures have ±¸¸®Æ÷ÀåÀÌ»ç
exceeded 45C in several states this week, fanning bushfires in South Australia and NSW.

On Thursday, NSW Premier Gladys À̹ÌÅ×À̼ǿ©¼º½Ã°è À̹ÌÅ×À̼ǰ¡¹æ À̹ÌÅ×À̼ÇÁö°©=À̹ÌÅ×À̼ǿ©¼º½Ã°è À̹ÌÅ×À̼ǰ¡¹æ À̹ÌÅ×À̼ÇÁö°©
Berejiklian announced a seven-day state of emergency due to forecasts of worsening conditions. The intense heat is expected to persist into Saturday, forecasters warn.

The nation may have its all-time temperature ³²ÀÚ·¹Çø®Ä«»çÀÌÆ®=³²ÀÚ·¹Çø®Ä«»çÀÌÆ®
record broken again after it was smashed twice this week. It hit a high of 41.9C (107.4F) on Wednesday.

Of the firefighters' deaths, the NSW Rural Fire ´ä·Ê¶±=´ä·Êǰ ´ä·Ê¶± Çà»ç¶± ±îÄ¡¶±
Service said: "This is an absolutely devastating event in what has already been an incredibly difficult day and fire season."
 
 

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